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Peratt Plasma Structure Formation vs Lerner Plasma Universe

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Plasma-Based Alternative Cosmologies· within family
Peratt Plasma Structure Formation
1986 · Fringe
Lerner Plasma Universe
1991 / 2022 · Rejected
Proposed
1986
1991 / 2022
Key figures
Anthony Peratt
Eric Lerner
In one sentence
Anthony Peratt's particle-in-cell simulations from the 1980s showed that interacting Birkeland current filaments evolve into spiral and barred galaxy-like shapes under electromagnetic forces, motivating a plasma-based account of cosmic structure formation.
Eric Lerner's plasma cosmology rejects the Big Bang entirely, claims the CMB is thermalized starlight via intergalactic dust, and has argued (most recently in 2022) that JWST images of early galaxies disprove ΛCDM.
Predictions
  • Galaxy morphology emerges from plasma current interactions, not gravitational dynamics with [[dark matter]]
  • Strong magnetic field signatures in galactic and intergalactic filaments
  • Specific polarization patterns in radio observations of galaxies and filaments
  • CMB arises from thermalized starlight processed by intergalactic dust
  • Galaxies at high redshift should not show surface brightness dimming consistent with cosmic expansion
  • Plasma processes account for galaxy rotation without [[dark matter]]
Where it breaks
  • Simulations show possible plasma structures but do not demonstrate that gravity is dispensable on cosmic scales
  • Does not address CMB, primordial nucleosynthesis, or the Hubble diagram
  • Most cosmologists find the simulations qualitative and unable to reproduce quantitative observations like galaxy rotation curves better than gravitational models with dark matter
  • The CMB blackbody spectrum is too precise to be reproduced by dust thermalization
  • Surface brightness analysis of JWST data with proper k-corrections and sample selection remains consistent with ΛCDM
  • Has not produced a quantitative fit to the combined dataset of CMB, BAO, SNe, and large-scale structure
Key unresolved problem
The numbers problem: the simulations make filaments that look roughly right, the qualitative morphology, but cannot match precise measurements like the ripple pattern in the cosmic microwave background or the amounts of light elements forged in the early universe.
The recycled-starlight problem: no amount of warming starlight on intergalactic dust, dust thermalization, can match the near-perfect even glow of the cosmic microwave background, measured to one part in ten thousand, without leaving telltale spectral distortions.
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